The first step in making a
silicone rubber mold is the weighing of the base material.
Measure sufficient base material for your application requirements.
Use a clean container that is approximately four times
the volume of the base material being weighed. This extra
container capacity is required to allow adequate room for
mixing and deaeration.
When using less than a full kit, the curing
agent must first be weighed and measured to provide the
proper 10:1 weight ratio.
After the curing agent has been added to the base material, mix thoroughly
using a clean, flat-bladed spatula or paint stirrer until all visual
streaks disappear. Material clinging to sides and bottom of the container
should be folded into the main contents twice during the mixing cycle.
Using a power mixer, only two 20-second cycles are required for thorough
mixing. The sides and bottom of the container should be scraped with
a spatula between cycles.
Air entrapped
during the mixing cycle must be removed to eliminate
voids in the silicone rubber mold-making material before
cure. As the vacuum is applied, the mixture will rapidly "froth" (expanding
to approximately 4 times its original volume), crest,
and eventually recede to approximately its original level.
Using a vacuum of 29 inches mercury, deaerating is complete
approximately two minutes after the "frothing" action
ceases. If the container size is found to be inadequate
for its contents, the vacuum can be "broken" during
operation to reduce bubble formation. If molds are to
be used for only a few duplicates, and care is taken
in pouring, deaerating is not absolutely necessary. |
Pour the silicone rubber contents
from approximately 8 centimeters (3 inches) above the pattern
surface. On complex masters, the material should be poured
in a continuous stream over the entire surface, and the
thin coating allowed to settle for approximately 5 minutes.
Any bubbles must be broken with positive air pressure or
by passing a spatula gently across the surface. Remaining
contents may then be poured into the mold frame. Release
agents are not required on most surfaces. However, on extremely
porous material such as wood, a lacquer coating dried and
coated with Vaseline will greatly enhance the releasing
. Vaseline on other substrates will create a high gloss
finish on the resulting mold.
RTV 770 silicone molding material cures,
regardless of thickness, to a durable, resilient rubber
at room temperature 24 hours. Cure may be accelerated
with heat for faster processing.
To demold the cured silicone rubber from
the master, fist remove all frame support materials.
Gently loosen the edges of the mold and use a slow, continuous
pulling motion to strip the mold from the master surface.
To prevent the mold from tearing, avoid using short sudden
jerks or sharp instruments when removing the mold form
the master.
NOTE: Mandatory
and recommended industrial hygiene and safety procedures
should always be used when handling materials. |